{"id":3702,"date":"2026-09-17T18:40:01","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T10:40:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mate-solar.com\/?p=3702"},"modified":"2026-09-17T18:40:04","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T10:40:04","slug":"europes-ci-energy-storage-market-in-september-2026-the-complete-guide-to-profiting-from-negative-prices-navigating-grid-congestion-and-meeting-the-eu-battery-regulation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mate-solar.com\/ar\/europes-ci-energy-storage-market-in-september-2026-the-complete-guide-to-profiting-from-negative-prices-navigating-grid-congestion-and-meeting-the-eu-battery-regulation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b EUPD \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 2024\u20132028.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>362<\/td>-<\/td>-<\/td>\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624<\/td><\/tr>
\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/td>-<\/td>-<\/td>-\u0668\u0665 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0666)<\/td>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Bundesnetzagentur SMARD).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 AFRY \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \"\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\" \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 375 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648455 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a>. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (DSO) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 11,000 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 StromVKG \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 4.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 0.58 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 10 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.85 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 20 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100% - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 85% \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 - \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 92% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2026-2036\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 900 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f \"\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\" (MACSE) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0644\u063a 12,959 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643: \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a - \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 2 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMS) \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u062a\u064a \"\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a\" (EPEX SPOT) \u0623\u0648 \"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\" (Nord Pool). \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 - \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 210 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 -85 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 455 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0646 455 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (DSOs) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 3: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2027. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 7 \u0625\u0644\u0649 14 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (PEF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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