{"id":3692,"date":"2026-09-14T18:48:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T10:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mate-solar.com\/?p=3692"},"modified":"2026-09-14T19:37:54","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T11:37:54","slug":"the-2026-us-commercial-industrial-energy-storage-blueprint-navigating-the-ai-power-shock-feoc-compliance-ul-9540a-sixth-edition-and-the-transformer-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mate-solar.com\/ar\/the-2026-us-commercial-industrial-energy-storage-blueprint-navigating-the-ai-power-shock-feoc-compliance-ul-9540a-sixth-edition-and-the-transformer-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 (FEOC)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 UL 9540A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 2025<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a 2026<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td>~\u0665\u0660 \u062c\u064a\u062cawatt-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>~\u0666\u0662.\u0664 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>~25%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f)<\/td>~5 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>~7.3 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a + \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a)<\/td>~46%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>~\u0665\u0669 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>~71 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td>~20%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u064a\u0627\/\u0628\u0646\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 FEOC<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u00abOne Big Beautiful Bill\u00bb (OBBBA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a 30% \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 (FEOC)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2: \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u2014 2026-2028<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 10%)<\/strong><\/td>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0640 MACR (\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a > 1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
2026<\/td>50% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PFE \u0644\u0640 55%<\/td><\/tr>
2027<\/td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 55%<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PFE \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 60%<\/td><\/tr>
2028<\/td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 55%<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 PFE \u0644\u0640 65%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 OBBBA\u061b \u0625\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 2026-15<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0640\u0636\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 55%\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a 12 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 2026-15 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0640\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 (FEOC) - \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 (MACR) \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/a>. \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 128-144 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b (2.5-2.8 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 12 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 3: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (2020\u20132026)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
2020\u20132021<\/td>~\u0661\u0662-\u0661\u0666 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr>
2024<\/td>~\u0661\u0664\u0663 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>+30\u201350%<\/td><\/tr>
Q1 2026<\/td>> \u0661\u0666\u0660 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>+4-10% (\u064a\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0634\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>+100%+<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a\u060c 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a 13 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 UL \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ANSI\/CAN\/UL 9540A\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (LSFT) \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 NFPA 855 (\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 2026) \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (HMA)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 UL 9540A<\/a>. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BESS) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 (NFPA 69) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0639\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 (LSFT) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (AHJ).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.6 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 14421\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEEPA) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/a>. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 120 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b (\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 24 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b) \u2014 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/a>. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (Inverters) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 TOU-8 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 40% \u0625\u0644\u0649 60% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 (TOU-8) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0640 SCE\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 4 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 9 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b).<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062d\u0652\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0645 (PJM)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062c\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 MateSolar \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/blockquote>