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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 2050\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 NIBT 2020\/NIN 2020\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (ESTI)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 (VKF)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (FADP). \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.4 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u064a\u0633\u064e\u062a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (NIBT) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (NIN) \u2014 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IEC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (EN). \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c NIBT 2020 \/ NIN 2020\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a (ESTI) \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (C&I)\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (DSO)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \"Elektrizit\u00e4tswerk\" (EW) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (Netzanschlussgesuch - NA) \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Energieerzeugungsanlage - EEA)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (Anti-islanding). \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a Association Swiss Fire Protection (VKF \/ AEAI) \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0622\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a VKF \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 IEC 62619 \u0623\u0648 UL 9540A \u0623\u0648 VDE-AR-E 2510-50 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 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