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\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.1 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 12.7 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 45% \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (BESS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 58.8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2034\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 4.6 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 2030<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 23 \u0625\u0644\u0649 27 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 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\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 (DUoS)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (Triad)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (BTM) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 (NESO). \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.4 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 2030: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 2030\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641: 23-27 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a 800 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 (NESO) \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629<\/strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.3 CMP470: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 CMP470 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 (OTCF) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 CMP470:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 2 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b 91 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 2030 29 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0633\u0e08\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e25\u0e32\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e13\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e22\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 (C&I):<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.4 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (LDES): \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\"<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0645 (Ofgem) \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (LDES)\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u064b 16 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 7.6 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648137 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649\" \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b 20 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2026: \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627-\u0625\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0625\u0633\" (Ultra-LDES Challenge)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 28 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 100 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u06488 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f (LDES) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (C&I) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 8 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.5 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2027. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2027\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2027 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 - \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 - \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f - \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0631\u062c\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u062b SAE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.2 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 RJAH \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (2025)<\/td> \u0661\u0662.\u0667 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td> \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 (2025)<\/td> 12.9 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45%\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 (2034)<\/td> \u0665\u0668.\u0668 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td> 18.03% \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (2026)<\/td> ~1 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 5-8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BTM (2026)<\/td> \u0661\u0668\u2013\u0662\u0662 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 65-85 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2035<\/td><\/tr> \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 2<\/td> 91 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0641 29 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/td><\/tr> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 (2027\/2026)<\/td> \u0665 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637<\/td> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 75 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a 2022\/23<\/td><\/tr> \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td> ~20%<\/td> \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 60 \u064880%<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 + \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td> ~50%<\/td> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \n
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\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td> \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637)<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 2022\/23<\/td> \u00a375<\/td> \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr> 2023\/24<\/td> \u00a340<\/td> -47%<\/td><\/tr> 2024\/25<\/td> \u00a318<\/td> -76%<\/td><\/tr> 2025\/26<\/td> \u00a310<\/td> -87%<\/td><\/tr> 2026\/27<\/td> \u00a35<\/td> -93%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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