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\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u061f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 4: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 PJM\u060c CAISO\u060c ERCOT\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (FCR) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u2014 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n\n\n 7. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/p>\n\n\n\n 8. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a C&I<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 10: \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 (FAQ)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 11. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 2:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648 5:00 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0647 - \"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a\". \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 5:00 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648 9:00 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 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(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 6,000 \u064810,000 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 LFP \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644).<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1.4 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629: \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 (\u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PCS) \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SOC). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMS) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EMS) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (PCS) \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 997\/2025 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645\u0646 20 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 120-130% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 110% \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u00b10.05 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u00b10.2 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0628) \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.3 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 K: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 PJM \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\" (Performance Score)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 AGC. \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0K<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0643 = \u06431 \u00d7 \u06432 \u00d7 \u06433<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0623\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 K (\u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 K=2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 K=1 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629: \u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 3 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.4 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (AGC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 2-4 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 8 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 - \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b (\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.5 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0394P = -K_droop \u00d7 \u0394f \/ f_nominal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0394P \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648K_droop \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 (\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.5 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100%)\u060c \u0648\u0394f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648f_nominal \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (50 \u0623\u0648 60 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ AGC (\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (AGC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064e\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 SCADA\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 -100% \u0648+100% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629) \u0643\u0644 2-4 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 AGC \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 1-2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (ACE) - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u064a - \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/em>\u00a0\u2014 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a 500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 90 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 3: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 3.1 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 **\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629** \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 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\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 30% \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (ITC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/strong><\/td> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (2026)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td> $15-30\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631)<\/td> $150-250\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td> $120-225\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\u00b7\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0625\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062a (\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td> $20-40\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td> $100-300\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/td> $80-260\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a ERCOT LMP\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0641 2025-2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629)<\/td> $25-40\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> $80-150\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> $55-110\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a PJM\u060c 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (EPEX SPOT)<\/td> 20-50 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td> 100-180 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621)<\/td> 50-130 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0633\u0648\u0642 EPEX SPOT \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (N2EX)<\/td> 30-50 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0661\u0660\u0660-\u0662\u0660\u0660 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> 50-150 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> N2EX \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u060c 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 (EPEX SPOT)<\/td> 30-60 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> 120-200 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621)<\/td> 60-140 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0625\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0625\u064a \u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 2025-2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627 (\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629)<\/td> $0.02-0.05\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td> $0.12-0.18\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621)<\/td> $0.07-0.13\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 ETESA \/ CND\u060c 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 (OC-SEN)<\/td> $0.08-0.12\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> $0.20-0.28\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> $0.08-0.16\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 OC\u060c 2026<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0650\u0632<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/td> \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (0-30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td> 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td> \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637)<\/td> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td> 30 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td> \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (AGC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (REG-Up\/REG-Down)<\/td><\/tr> \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a<\/td> 5-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td> \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td> \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td> mFRR (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f) \/ RR<\/td> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - 2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td> \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (RoCoF)<\/td> FFR (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a)<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c ERCOT FFR)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \n
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\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td> \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 K \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \/ \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 90%<\/strong><\/td> \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (LFP\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629)<\/td> 1.8 - 2.0<\/td> \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/td> 99%+<\/td> 1.8x - 2.0x \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/td> 0.8 - 1.0<\/td> 60-120 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td> 85-92%<\/td> 0.8x - 1.0x \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645<\/td> 0.4 - 0.6<\/td> 300-600 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td> 70-85%<\/td> 0.4x - 0.6x \u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr> \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a)<\/td> 1.2 - 1.5<\/td> 15-60 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td> 90-95%<\/td> 1.2x - 1.5x \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td> 0.6 - 0.8<\/td> 120-300 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td> 80-88%<\/td> 0.6x - 0.8x \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \n
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\n\n\n\n\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> 00:00 - 05:00 (\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636)<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647)<\/td> \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 + \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td><\/tr> 05:00 - 10:00 (\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a)<\/td> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td> \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td><\/tr> 10:00 - 15:00 (\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a)<\/td> \u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631)<\/td> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629)<\/td> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 + \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr> 15:00 - 21:00 (\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628)<\/td> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/td> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629)<\/td> \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 + \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr> 21:00 - 24:00 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621)<\/td> \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/td> \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td> \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 + \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \n
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\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (2026)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u2013 SGIP (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a)<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 ($\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td> $0.15-0.50\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629)<\/td> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u061b \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u2014 ConnectedSolutions<\/td> \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ($\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td> $200\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u061b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0632<\/td> \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 ($\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/td> $275\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637-\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u061b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/td><\/tr> \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 (CEJA) \/ CRGA<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 ($\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/td> $250-300\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 50% \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639)<\/td> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u061b \u0647\u062f\u0641 3000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/td><\/tr> \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a - \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td> 850-1,550 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/td> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026<\/td><\/tr> \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 - \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 NYSERDA \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 + \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629<\/td> $ 1,500-2,500\/\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c)<\/td> \u0646\u0634\u0637\u061b 6000 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030<\/td><\/tr> \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f - \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/td> \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td> 800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 + 150 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/td> \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 2025\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/td><\/tr> \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 - \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a ERCOT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/td> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631)<\/td> \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a ECRS\u060c FFR\u060c RRS<\/td> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n \n
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