{"id":3322,"date":"2026-04-15T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mate-solar.com\/?p=3322"},"modified":"2026-04-20T18:08:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-20T10:08:04","slug":"%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%82-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-2026-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mate-solar.com\/ar\/germanys-energy-storage-market-2026-the-definitive-blueprint-for-utility-scale-ci-and-commercial-battery-investments\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 2026: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (FCAs)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 3: \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u2014 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 4: \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (BESS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 472 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ 1,016 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 72.5% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648116.2% \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 19.9% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064817.8% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (C&I) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 57 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ 108 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0648100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 100 \u06481,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 64%\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628: 720 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 2.5 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.3 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 BauGB): \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 23 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 1 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u00a7 35 BauGB\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/a>. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u0648 18 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u201cAu\u00dfenbereich\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2031 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10,000 \u0648 15,000 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a: \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (TSOs) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 22 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026. \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 805 \u0625\u0644\u0649 888.5 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/a><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 57% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (FCR \u0648 aFRR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 2-3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 95% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 125,000 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/a>. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 240,000 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 115,000 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\/\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\/\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1: \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2026 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/strong><\/td>472<\/td>1,016<\/td>+72.5%<\/td>+116.2%<\/td>51.6%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>569<\/td>850<\/td>\u201319.9%<\/td>\u201317.8%<\/td>43.1%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>57<\/td>108<\/td>+6.3%<\/td>+12.5%<\/td>5.5%<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>1,098<\/td>1,974<\/td>+6.3%<\/td>+23.0%<\/td>100%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

*\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: MaStR \/ ESCN\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026<\/a>*<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (FCAs)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 FCA: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 (FCAs) \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 - \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u201d - \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (BESS) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 FCA \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 FCA \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u064a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (IRR) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%<\/a><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 20\u201360% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mitnetz\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6%\u2014\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 FCA \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (EMS) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n